download pdf novel tenggelamnya kapal van der

Although concrete descriptions of heaven were seen in the drawings by children of all ages, abstract depictions increased with age. Three superordinate and 14 subordinate qualitative categories were formed from the children’s drawings analyzed. Participants were Sunni Turkish Muslim children born in France and who attend Islamic religious education at France's Strasbourg Yunus Emre Mosque on weekends. This study examined drawings of children’s concepts of paradise categorized by age, gender, and religious-cultural differences. As a result, in Wilde’s essay the doctrine of individ-ualism turns into a doctrine of the soul’s natural Christianity (holiness) and of resurrection in perfection through a ‘true Socialism.’ In Wilde’s play ‘Vera or, The Nihilists’ the motifs of personal love and social pain, connected with social disorder and common unhappiness, con-stitute the very image of contemporary man’s way to personal perfection that is philosophical-ly described in his essay nearly ten years later. He also adheres to the idea of resurrecting inner morals through anguish and compassion: the idea he appropriated from Dostoyevsky. Bringing the notion of ‘soul’ close to the notion of ‘socialism,’ defining Christ as a perfect personality, treating pain and anguish in contemporary society as a way to this sort of person-ality, and opposing inner feelings to outer morals, Wilde combines the philosophy of individ-ualism with the pathos of Kropotkin’s doctrine of anarchism: moral, even Christian at its core. The author argues that in these texts, the motifs of Christian self-sacrifice and anguish bring Nihilism (understood as Kropotkin-style anarchism) together with the spiritual psychology of Dostoyevsky and that the way to inner perfection in Wilde’s philosophy of individualism is connected with the concepts of soul, man, and society the writer formulates based on Kropotkin and Dostoevsky. The key method used in the research is comparative analysis (in the way it is used in comparative literature). The basic material of the research is Wilde’s essay ‘Man’s Soul under Socialism’ and his early play ‘Vera or, The Nihilists’. ‘Nihilism’ and ‘self-sacrifice’, and through them, to Dostoyevsky’s novels. The article aims at defining the particular character of appropriating Petr Kropotkin’s philosophy of anarchism in Wilde’s works in the context of its reference to the notions of. Yet the question concerning Russian sources of the motifs of anguish and the soul’s way to perfection has not yet been cleared up sufficiently. Much has already been said about the ‘Russian theme’ in Oscar Wilde’s works. Zainuddin is the character that has a compassion to people around him. While Zainuddin is a religious one so that he willing to let Hayati marry to the other man because of his belief in Islam. Gatsby hides his identity and his past to people around him. Gatsby is a mysterious one while Zainuddin has a clear past description. While the differences found between Gatsby and Zainuddin are mysterious, fake and religious.

The result of this research concluded that the similarities found in main characters’ position, where Gatsby’s position and Zainuddin’s position, they are kind and loyal. In analyzing the data, the writer used descriptive comparative method by using Human Models and Heroes of French School in Comparative Literature. The data analysis of this research are from both novels which focus on the main characters’ positions. This research mainly aimed to find out the similarities and differences in both novels “The Great Gatsby” and “Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck”.

Download pdf novel tenggelamnya kapal van der